Senin, 09 September 2013
Minggu, 01 September 2013
7 Colossal Outstanding Blunders
Navy Barracks Look Like a Swastika (Still!)
This is a picture of the buildings in 2013.
The Naval Amphibious base compound in Coronado, CA was built in the 1960s to house young sailors. It consists of 4 L-shaped buildings centered around a hub. Cut to 2007, when a diligent Google Earth surfer “discovered” that the building's configuration resembled a giant Nazi swastika. Architect John Mock defended his design, saying that the swastika wasn't intentional and that the building even won an award. Because of the uproar, however, the Navy apologized and said they would spend up to $600,000 on “landscaping and architectural modifications.” However, a recent visit to the site on Google Earth reveals that the design is still there, lending credence to a conspiracy theory that it was indeed intentional. Other “evidence” is detailed in an article in the Daily Kos, which points out that any building would not only have above-view blueprints, but there would also be a miniature model. Any person, especially one in the US military, would notice the swastika resemblance immediately. Another fun fact is that the buildings are built at the intersection of Tulagi and Bougainville, two streets named after World War II battles. Is it an innocent mistake or a deep conspiracy? Tell us what you think in your comments!
The Standard Oil Building's Expensive Marble Flaw
This is a vintage postcard of the original design.
It seemed like an elegant and unique idea at the time. The Standard Oil Building in downtown Chicago was, briefly, the city's tallest building when it was completed in 1974 (the Sears Tower took the mantel the following year). The architects decided that it would be a great idea to cover the building in Italian Carrara Marble. But the marble proved to be too fragile; during construction on December 25, 1973, a slab fell off and landed on a nearby building. Later, in 1985, cracks and bowing were discovered on many of the marble slabs. In 1990, the marble was replaced for an estimated $80 million dollars. The building is now known as the Aon Center.
Las Vegas Vdara Hotel “Death Ray”
The Vdara Hotel in Las Vegas is a hotspot... literally. The glass crescent-shaped building with a pool is fairly unremarkable by Vegas standards. However, combined with the glaring hot sun and the lack of other obstructions, the curvature turned out to serve as a giant magnifying glass, creating what MGM Resorts (the building's owners) like to call a “solar convergence,” but employees have nicknamed it the “death ray.” The building made news when a visitor complained that he had been burned, his hair singed, and his plastic bag melted from this “ray.” A similar problem occurred when Frank Geary's Disney Hall opened in Downtown Los Angeles; its swirling metallic frame was eventually sandblasted to deal with the intense glare that local residents complained was heating up their condos by 15 degrees. As of now, there is no word about a fix for the Vdara; maybe it's even a tourist attraction.
“Ghost Mall” in China has No Stores
It was supposed to be a shopper's paradise, but instead it's a dead zone. Noodle billionaire Alex Hu Guirong had a vision of creating a mall to rival The Mall of America in his home town of Dongguan, China. He called it the South China Mall. As far as size and scope, it is impressive, with 7 million square feet (more than twice that of the MOA) and buildings designed after famous landmarks in Venice, Paris, Rome, and Egypt. However, they forgot to consider an important factor, namely location, location, location. It is not near any major transit hub or airport; one reporter said it took 2 1/2 hours to get there from just 6 miles away. In addition, the city itself is home to low-wage-earning factory workers who don't have extra money for fancy shops. Speaking of fancy shops, that's the third problem; there are none. In spite of adding a “New” to the name in a failed relaunch in 2007 (it opened in 2005), the New South China Mall is still 97 vacant in 2013. Take a tour below:
Frank Lloyd Wright's Demolished Larkin Administration Building
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most famous names in architecture, but he's also famous for his shoddy work (along with being a huge jerk). He may have built many iconic buildings, including Fallingwater in 1935, considered one of America's best, but many of his buildings are plagued with design flaws. One of the most notorious was the Larkin Administration Building, designed and built for the Larkin Soap company in Buffalo, NY in 1906. The building itself was innovative in many ways, using natural sunlight, its own “air conditioning”, and including the first hanging bathroom stalls. But, like many of Wright's structures, form took precedent over function. All of its interior light came from a skylight 76-feet above the main floor, which was supposed to be a communal working area, with tiny offices pushed off to the side. There were reports of leaky roofs, dark workspaces, and a lack of privacy. Many praised the design, but some felt it was monstrous and bleak, especially from the outside. Hard times fell on the company during the Great Depression, and it eventually folded in 1945. Because of its unusual design and high upkeep costs, it sat vacant for five years, with nobody ponying up to foot the bill. Finally, in 1950, it was ordered to be demolished by the City, a process which took two years because of its density. Some consider the destruction of the building to be “blunder” due to its historical significance, while others say that the building should have never been constructed in such an extravagant fashion. Either way, it is a huge fail.
Seoul Building Design Looks Like the Collapsing World Trade Center
This reminds me of something...
Was it an inadvertent blunder, or an insensitive gesture? Regardless, the design of this South Korean building caught international flak when its design was revealed in 2011. According to the building's Dutch architects, the area is supposed to represent a “pixelated cloud” which would feature a wellness center, swimming pool, and cafe. But to many people, especially those in the US, the building's structure reminded them of the exploding Twin Towers on September 11. The architects issued an apology and there was a rumor of a redesign, but as of now there is no official word.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa - History's Most Beautiful Goof
We conclude this list with a nod to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, a failure that turned out to make it famous. Construction of the Tower began on August 9, 1173, led by architect Bonnano Pisano, and it started off smoothly. But a few years later, while building the third tier, the tower began to tilt due to its clay foundation. Construction was stopped off and on for literally hundreds of years. However, something must have intrigued the Pisans, for they continued to build in spite of the flaw. It was finally completed 199 years later in 1372 by a relative of Pisano. Surviving wars and gently defying gravity, the Tower still stands - or leans - as a beautiful testament to human ingenuity in spite of setbacks.
“The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his client to plant vines.” - Architect Frank Lloyd Wright
This is a picture of the buildings in 2013.
The Naval Amphibious base compound in Coronado, CA was built in the 1960s to house young sailors. It consists of 4 L-shaped buildings centered around a hub. Cut to 2007, when a diligent Google Earth surfer “discovered” that the building's configuration resembled a giant Nazi swastika. Architect John Mock defended his design, saying that the swastika wasn't intentional and that the building even won an award. Because of the uproar, however, the Navy apologized and said they would spend up to $600,000 on “landscaping and architectural modifications.” However, a recent visit to the site on Google Earth reveals that the design is still there, lending credence to a conspiracy theory that it was indeed intentional. Other “evidence” is detailed in an article in the Daily Kos, which points out that any building would not only have above-view blueprints, but there would also be a miniature model. Any person, especially one in the US military, would notice the swastika resemblance immediately. Another fun fact is that the buildings are built at the intersection of Tulagi and Bougainville, two streets named after World War II battles. Is it an innocent mistake or a deep conspiracy? Tell us what you think in your comments!
The Standard Oil Building's Expensive Marble Flaw
This is a vintage postcard of the original design.
It seemed like an elegant and unique idea at the time. The Standard Oil Building in downtown Chicago was, briefly, the city's tallest building when it was completed in 1974 (the Sears Tower took the mantel the following year). The architects decided that it would be a great idea to cover the building in Italian Carrara Marble. But the marble proved to be too fragile; during construction on December 25, 1973, a slab fell off and landed on a nearby building. Later, in 1985, cracks and bowing were discovered on many of the marble slabs. In 1990, the marble was replaced for an estimated $80 million dollars. The building is now known as the Aon Center.
Las Vegas Vdara Hotel “Death Ray”
The Vdara Hotel in Las Vegas is a hotspot... literally. The glass crescent-shaped building with a pool is fairly unremarkable by Vegas standards. However, combined with the glaring hot sun and the lack of other obstructions, the curvature turned out to serve as a giant magnifying glass, creating what MGM Resorts (the building's owners) like to call a “solar convergence,” but employees have nicknamed it the “death ray.” The building made news when a visitor complained that he had been burned, his hair singed, and his plastic bag melted from this “ray.” A similar problem occurred when Frank Geary's Disney Hall opened in Downtown Los Angeles; its swirling metallic frame was eventually sandblasted to deal with the intense glare that local residents complained was heating up their condos by 15 degrees. As of now, there is no word about a fix for the Vdara; maybe it's even a tourist attraction.
“Ghost Mall” in China has No Stores
It was supposed to be a shopper's paradise, but instead it's a dead zone. Noodle billionaire Alex Hu Guirong had a vision of creating a mall to rival The Mall of America in his home town of Dongguan, China. He called it the South China Mall. As far as size and scope, it is impressive, with 7 million square feet (more than twice that of the MOA) and buildings designed after famous landmarks in Venice, Paris, Rome, and Egypt. However, they forgot to consider an important factor, namely location, location, location. It is not near any major transit hub or airport; one reporter said it took 2 1/2 hours to get there from just 6 miles away. In addition, the city itself is home to low-wage-earning factory workers who don't have extra money for fancy shops. Speaking of fancy shops, that's the third problem; there are none. In spite of adding a “New” to the name in a failed relaunch in 2007 (it opened in 2005), the New South China Mall is still 97 vacant in 2013. Take a tour below:
Frank Lloyd Wright's Demolished Larkin Administration Building
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most famous names in architecture, but he's also famous for his shoddy work (along with being a huge jerk). He may have built many iconic buildings, including Fallingwater in 1935, considered one of America's best, but many of his buildings are plagued with design flaws. One of the most notorious was the Larkin Administration Building, designed and built for the Larkin Soap company in Buffalo, NY in 1906. The building itself was innovative in many ways, using natural sunlight, its own “air conditioning”, and including the first hanging bathroom stalls. But, like many of Wright's structures, form took precedent over function. All of its interior light came from a skylight 76-feet above the main floor, which was supposed to be a communal working area, with tiny offices pushed off to the side. There were reports of leaky roofs, dark workspaces, and a lack of privacy. Many praised the design, but some felt it was monstrous and bleak, especially from the outside. Hard times fell on the company during the Great Depression, and it eventually folded in 1945. Because of its unusual design and high upkeep costs, it sat vacant for five years, with nobody ponying up to foot the bill. Finally, in 1950, it was ordered to be demolished by the City, a process which took two years because of its density. Some consider the destruction of the building to be “blunder” due to its historical significance, while others say that the building should have never been constructed in such an extravagant fashion. Either way, it is a huge fail.
Seoul Building Design Looks Like the Collapsing World Trade Center
This reminds me of something...
Was it an inadvertent blunder, or an insensitive gesture? Regardless, the design of this South Korean building caught international flak when its design was revealed in 2011. According to the building's Dutch architects, the area is supposed to represent a “pixelated cloud” which would feature a wellness center, swimming pool, and cafe. But to many people, especially those in the US, the building's structure reminded them of the exploding Twin Towers on September 11. The architects issued an apology and there was a rumor of a redesign, but as of now there is no official word.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa - History's Most Beautiful Goof
We conclude this list with a nod to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, a failure that turned out to make it famous. Construction of the Tower began on August 9, 1173, led by architect Bonnano Pisano, and it started off smoothly. But a few years later, while building the third tier, the tower began to tilt due to its clay foundation. Construction was stopped off and on for literally hundreds of years. However, something must have intrigued the Pisans, for they continued to build in spite of the flaw. It was finally completed 199 years later in 1372 by a relative of Pisano. Surviving wars and gently defying gravity, the Tower still stands - or leans - as a beautiful testament to human ingenuity in spite of setbacks.
“The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his client to plant vines.” - Architect Frank Lloyd Wright
Sabtu, 24 Agustus 2013
Amazing And Strange Houses Designs Using Photo-montage Techniques from around the world
An architectural photographer, from Belgium, presents his work of digital photo-montage and collage. The result is the totally unreal and surreal designs of houses’ architecture. Photographer Filip Dujardin continues his fascination with architecture by a series of image montages showing extravaganza and unusual designs of buildings. The photographer has created his own ideas about building designs by applying smart collage techniques to the photographs of real buildings in Belgium. In addition to that, he has also used digital collage techniques. Go through these photographs and select any one among these houses in which you want to live.
Minggu, 11 Agustus 2013
Sabtu, 10 Agustus 2013
Amazing Vintage Calculators
We already wrote at length about beautiful and intricate Curta calculators, but here is something even more impressive - made back in 178
Johann Helfrich von Müller (January 16, 1746 – 1830) "was an engineer in the Hessian army who conceived the Difference Engine in 1786". He has also designed - among other things - a large and powerful burning mirror, a sun clock, an air pump, an air gun, a barometer, a range finder device, etc.
The W. T. Odhner arithmometer from 1890, manufactured in St. Petersburg - part of the extensive collection of Sergei Frolov who tries to raise money to create Soviet Digital Electronics Museum
The Adall Calculator was manufactured in England from around 1910 and into the 1920s
Also from England, the Adder single-column adding machine was first seen around 1902 (left image)... and on the right you can see the Comptator adding machine, made in Germany in the twenties
This is a 1920s Monroe High Speed Adding Calculator, although it was doubtless pretty slow when compared to today’s technology
Here’s another couple of machines made by Monroe in a bygone era
The Baby Calculator was first manufactured in Chicago in 1929 and this one dates from about 1940
The Remington Rand Calculator model 73P was common in the early fifties (advertised as "Weapon Against Time"
How about this Contex Mechanical Adding Machine from Denmark in 1955? (left) - on the right is the Olympia RAE 4-15
Also from the fifties, the Peter Pan Adding Machine was made in England and was set up to complete decimal calculations
Right image above is the Addiator from Germany, a "flat mechanical hand-held 'Troncet Type' mechanical calculator" introduced in 1920.
This Exactus calculator was designed for the old sterling currency used in the UK until its replacement by decimal currency in 1971 (left), and another Addiator
Here is the Russian version of the Addiator, called "The Progress
"Feliks-M" was the type of Russian mechanical calculators based on original 1890s arithmometers
Not a wizard at math? You could always make use of the Wizard calculating machine shown here on the left
This Soviet calculator was made by Electronika. Models similar to these were apparently the sole brand of calculators sold and used throughout the country back then (left). The Elka 103 Bulgarian calculator dates from the seventies (right)
Here’s the 1961 Facit C1-13 mechanical calculator
The Victor 3900 Electronic Desktop Calculator is from later in the same decade.
Machines such as this full keyboard model made by Burroughs were seen in many offices and other commercial premises, until eventually replaced by electronic printing calculators in the 1970s. This one was designed for calculations in the UK’s pre-decimal sterling currency
This family of Burroughs Portable 1957 Class 5 has some nicely rounded shapes
Here are some programmable desktop calculators, the Canon Canola 1614P (top left), the Compucorp 425G (top right), the Casio model 121-E desk calculator made in 1973 (bottom left), and the Rockwell 940 machine which was commonplace in the seventies too (bottom right)
Your own portable math expert, the Little Professor quizzing calculator was first seen in 1976 (left). On a similar theme, here’s the WIZ-A-TRON electronic teaching calculator from around the same time
If you only had a thin or narrow pocket in which to keep your calculator, Texas Instruments sold this model in the late
Need to write and add things up at the same time? How about the Calcu-pen from the mid seventies?
If you didn’t have room in your pocket for a calculator, why not wear one on your wrist
This boy from 1860 sells the abacus "calculators" (remember these?) in St. Petersburg. Soon electronic calculators, together with the abacus and other vintage adding device, will join a collectible (and pretty much extinct) niche of obsolete technology, so it is a good idea to hang on to a few still surviving examples -
Johann Helfrich von Müller (January 16, 1746 – 1830) "was an engineer in the Hessian army who conceived the Difference Engine in 1786". He has also designed - among other things - a large and powerful burning mirror, a sun clock, an air pump, an air gun, a barometer, a range finder device, etc.
The W. T. Odhner arithmometer from 1890, manufactured in St. Petersburg - part of the extensive collection of Sergei Frolov who tries to raise money to create Soviet Digital Electronics Museum
The Adall Calculator was manufactured in England from around 1910 and into the 1920s
Also from England, the Adder single-column adding machine was first seen around 1902 (left image)... and on the right you can see the Comptator adding machine, made in Germany in the twenties
This is a 1920s Monroe High Speed Adding Calculator, although it was doubtless pretty slow when compared to today’s technology
Here’s another couple of machines made by Monroe in a bygone era
The Baby Calculator was first manufactured in Chicago in 1929 and this one dates from about 1940
The Remington Rand Calculator model 73P was common in the early fifties (advertised as "Weapon Against Time"
How about this Contex Mechanical Adding Machine from Denmark in 1955? (left) - on the right is the Olympia RAE 4-15
Also from the fifties, the Peter Pan Adding Machine was made in England and was set up to complete decimal calculations
Right image above is the Addiator from Germany, a "flat mechanical hand-held 'Troncet Type' mechanical calculator" introduced in 1920.
This Exactus calculator was designed for the old sterling currency used in the UK until its replacement by decimal currency in 1971 (left), and another Addiator
Here is the Russian version of the Addiator, called "The Progress
"Feliks-M" was the type of Russian mechanical calculators based on original 1890s arithmometers
Not a wizard at math? You could always make use of the Wizard calculating machine shown here on the left
This Soviet calculator was made by Electronika. Models similar to these were apparently the sole brand of calculators sold and used throughout the country back then (left). The Elka 103 Bulgarian calculator dates from the seventies (right)
Here’s the 1961 Facit C1-13 mechanical calculator
The Victor 3900 Electronic Desktop Calculator is from later in the same decade.
Machines such as this full keyboard model made by Burroughs were seen in many offices and other commercial premises, until eventually replaced by electronic printing calculators in the 1970s. This one was designed for calculations in the UK’s pre-decimal sterling currency
This family of Burroughs Portable 1957 Class 5 has some nicely rounded shapes
Here are some programmable desktop calculators, the Canon Canola 1614P (top left), the Compucorp 425G (top right), the Casio model 121-E desk calculator made in 1973 (bottom left), and the Rockwell 940 machine which was commonplace in the seventies too (bottom right)
Your own portable math expert, the Little Professor quizzing calculator was first seen in 1976 (left). On a similar theme, here’s the WIZ-A-TRON electronic teaching calculator from around the same time
If you only had a thin or narrow pocket in which to keep your calculator, Texas Instruments sold this model in the late
Need to write and add things up at the same time? How about the Calcu-pen from the mid seventies?
If you didn’t have room in your pocket for a calculator, why not wear one on your wrist
This boy from 1860 sells the abacus "calculators" (remember these?) in St. Petersburg. Soon electronic calculators, together with the abacus and other vintage adding device, will join a collectible (and pretty much extinct) niche of obsolete technology, so it is a good idea to hang on to a few still surviving examples -
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